varSelectInput
varSelectInput(inputId, label, data, selected = NULL, multiple = FALSE,
selectize = TRUE, width = NULL, size = NULL)
varSelectizeInput(inputId, ..., options = NULL, width = NULL)
Arguments
| inputId | The input slot that will be used to access the value. |
|---|---|
| label | Display label for the control, or NULL for no label. |
| data | A data frame. Used to retrieve the column names as choices for a selectInput |
| selected | The initially selected value (or multiple values if
multiple = TRUE). If not specified then defaults to the first value
for single-select lists and no values for multiple select lists. |
| multiple | Is selection of multiple items allowed? |
| selectize | Whether to use selectize.js or not. |
| width | The width of the input, e.g. '400px', or '100%';
see validateCssUnit. |
| size | Number of items to show in the selection box; a larger number
will result in a taller box. Not compatible with selectize=TRUE.
Normally, when multiple=FALSE, a select input will be a drop-down
list, but when size is set, it will be a box instead. |
| ... | Arguments passed to varSelectInput(). |
| options | A list of options. See the documentation of selectize.js
for possible options (character option values inside I() will
be treated as literal JavaScript code; see renderDataTable()
for details). |
Value
-
A variable select list control that can be added to a UI definition.
Description
Create a select list that can be used to choose a single or multiple items from the column names of a data frame.
Details
The resulting server input value will be returned as:
- a symbol if
multiple = FALSE. Theinputvalue should be used with rlang's!!. For example,ggplot2::aes(!!input$variable). - a list of symbols if
multiple = TRUE. Theinputvalue should be used with rlang's!!!to expand the symbol list as individual arguments. For example,dplyr::select(mtcars, !!!input$variabls)which is equivalent todplyr::select(mtcars, !!input$variabls[[1]], !!input$variabls[[2]], ..., !!input$variabls[[length(input$variabls)]]).
By default, varSelectInput() and selectizeInput() use the
JavaScript library selectize.js
(https://github.com/selectize/selectize.js) to instead of the basic
select input element. To use the standard HTML select input element, use
selectInput() with selectize=FALSE.
Note
The variable selectize input created from varSelectizeInput() allows
deletion of the selected option even in a single select input, which will
return an empty string as its value. This is the default behavior of
selectize.js. However, the selectize input created from
selectInput(..., selectize = TRUE) will ignore the empty string
value when it is a single choice input and the empty string is not in the
choices argument. This is to keep compatibility with
selectInput(..., selectize = FALSE).
Examples
## Only run examples in interactive R sessions
if (interactive()) {
library(ggplot2)
# single selection
shinyApp(
ui = fluidPage(
varSelectInput("variable", "Variable:", mtcars),
plotOutput("data")
),
server = function(input, output) {
output$data <- renderPlot({
ggplot(mtcars, aes(!!input$variable)) + geom_histogram()
})
}
)
# multiple selections
## Not run: ------------------------------------
# shinyApp(
# ui = fluidPage(
# varSelectInput("variables", "Variable:", mtcars, multiple = TRUE),
# tableOutput("data")
# ),
# server = function(input, output) {
# output$data <- renderTable({
# if (length(input$variables) == 0) return(mtcars)
# mtcars %>% dplyr::select(!!!input$variables)
# }, rownames = TRUE)
# }
# )
## ---------------------------------------------
}
See also
Other input elements: actionButton,
checkboxGroupInput,
checkboxInput, dateInput,
dateRangeInput, fileInput,
numericInput, passwordInput,
radioButtons, selectInput,
sliderInput, submitButton,
textAreaInput, textInput